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CLEVE
GRAY | Bio
Public Collections
- Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover,
Massachusetts
- Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New
York
- The Brooklyn Museum, New York
- Cathedral
of Saint John the Divine Art Gallery, New York
- Colby College
Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine
- Columbia University Art
Gallery, New York
- Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio
- The Corcoran
Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- Grey Art Gallery and Study
Center, New York University, New York
- Solomon R. Guggenheim
Museum, New York
- Heckscher Museum, Huntington, New York
- Honolulu Academy of the Arts, Hawaii
- The Jewish Museum, New York
- Krannert
Art Museum, University of Illinois, Champaign
- Mattatuck Museum,
Waterbury, Connecticut
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York
- Minnesota Museum of Art, St. Paul
- Museum
of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence
- Museum
of Fine Arts, Boston
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
- The Museum
of Modern Art, New York
- National Museum of American Art,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- The Neuberger Museum,
State University
of New York
at Purchase
- New Britain
Museum of American Art,
Connecticut
- The
Newark Museum, New Jersey
- Norton Gallery
of Art, West
Palm Beach,
Florida
Oklahoma
City
Art Center,
Oklahoma
- The Phillips Collection, Washington,
D.C.
- The Art Museum, Princeton University,
New Jersey
- Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University,
Waltham, Massachusetts
- Shearson Lehman Hutton Collection, New
York
- Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, University
of Nebraska, Lincoln
- Shite Museum of Art, University of Notre
Dame, Indiana
- Tennessee Botanical Gardens and Fine
Arts Center, Nashville
- Union Station, Hartford, Connecticut
- Vanderbilt Art Gallery, Nashville, Tennessee
- The Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut
- Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
- Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown,
Massachusetts
- Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven,
Connecticut
- Willard Gibbs Research Laboratory, Yale
University, New Haven, Connecticut
Background | Cleve
Gray's Footprints
-
1918 Born September 22, in New York City.
-
1924-32 Attends Ethical Culture School
in New York City.
-
1929-33 Begins formal art training in
New York with Antonia Nell, a pupil of George Bellows.
-
1933-36
Attends Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts; studies
painting with Bartlett Hayes. Wins the Samuel
F. B. Morse Prize
for most promising art student.
-
1936-40 Attends Princeton
University and graduates summa cum laude, with a degree
in Art and Archaeology.
Studies
painting
with James C. Davis and Far Eastern Art with George
Rowley, for whom he writes his thesis on Yuan dynasty
landscape
painting.
-
1940-41 Lives for several months after
graduation in Mendham, New Jersey; then moves to Tucson,
Arizona.
-
1942 Exhibits landscapes and still lifes
at Alfred Messer Studio Gallery in Tucson before returning
to New York
to join the
United States Army.
-
1943-46 During World
War II, serves in England, France, and Germany, where he
makes
color drawings
of wartime
destruction. After the liberation of Paris
in August.1944 studies informally
with André Lhote and Jacques Villon.
After the war, continues studies with Lhote
and Villon
under the GI Bill.
Exhibits Paris work at Galerie Durand-Ruel,
American Painters in Paris.
-
1946-47 Returning
to New York, paints London Ruins series,
working on it through 1948.
New York Times
critic Edward
Alden Jewell picks Gray’s painting
London Ruins #1 for Critic’s
Choice exhibition at Grand Central Art
Gallery, New York City. Joins Jacques Seligmann
Gallery
and has first solo New York
exhibition. Exhibits at Whitney Museum
of American Art, New York, Annual Exhibition;
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
Paintings of the Year; Toledo Museum of
Art,
Ohio, Abstract and Surrealist American
Art—34th
Annual; Research Studio, Maitland, Florida,
Eighteen Young American
Painters. Returns
to Arizona.
-
1948 Travels and draws throughout
France and Italy. Exhibits at Jacques
Seligmann Gallery,
New York,
London Ruins;
Art Institute of Chicago, 58th Annual
Exhibition; Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts,
Biennial Exhibition.
-
1949 Moves to Warren,
Connecticut. Exhibits at Jacques Seligmann Gallery, New York;
Corcoran Gallery of
Art, Washington. D.C.,
21st Biennial Exhibition; Art Institute
of Chicago,
58th Annual Exhibition.
-
1950 Exhibits
at Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Young American Painters;
Duke University,
Durham, North
Carolina,
Works by Cleve Gray, American Artist.
-
1951 Exhibits at Brooklyn Museum, New
York, International Watercolor Exhibition;
Herbert
F. Johnson Museum
of Art, Cornell University,
Ithaca, New York, Young Painters
U.S.A.; Dayton Art Institute, Ohio,
The City
by the River
and the Sea;
Krannert Art
Museum, University of Illinois,
Champaign, Contemporary Ameritan
Painting; wins University of Illinois
Purchase Award; Pennsylvania Academy
of the Fine Arts, .Philadelphia,
146th Annual Exhibition (subsequent
exhibitions:
1958,
1960, 1962, 1964).
-
1952 Sheldon
Memorial Art Gallery, University of Nebraska, Lincoln,
62nd Annual Exhibition.
-
1953
Completes Apocalypse Series, allegorical and figurative works.
Exhibits at Sheldon
Memorial Art Gallery, University
of Nebraska, Lincoln, 63rd
Annual Exhibition.
-
1954 Completes Ghandi {sicj
Praying. Exhibits at Birmingham
Museum
of Art, Alabama, Steel,
Iron,
Men; Virginia
Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond,
American Paintings, 1954;
Des Moines Art
Center, Iowa, American Paintings
1954; Jacques Seligmann Gallery,
New York;
Sheldon Memorial
Art Gallery,
University of Nebraska,
Lincoln, 64th Annual Exhibition.
-
1955 Continues landscapes of Arizona
and still lifes, working
on them
through early
1958.
Still strongly
influenced by
Jacques Villon. Exhibits
at Corcoran Gallery of
Art, Washington,
D.C.,
24th Biennial Exhibition;
Munson-Williams-Proctor
Institute, Utica, New York,
Italy Rediscovered.
-
1957
Marries writer Francine du Plessix. Exhibits at
Jacques Seligmann
Gallery,
New York; Krannert
Art Museum,
University
of Illinois, Champaign,
20th - Century Works
of Art; Philadelphia
Art Alliance,
Philadelphia,
solo
exhibition.
-
1958 Travels
through France and Spain; begins
using
largely black-and-white
palette. Exhibits
at Solo
Gallery, Richmond,
Virginia, Cleve Gray;
Detroit Institute of
Arts, Michigan,
1st Biennial
Exhibition.
-
1959 First
son, Thaddeus, born in November. Completes
first
sculpture in plaster.
Last exhibition at
Jacques Seligmann
Gallery, New York.
Exhibits at Krannert
Art Museum, University
of Illinois, Champaign,
Contemporary
American Painting
and Sculpture.
1960 Summer months
spent in France and
Italy.
Begins Maratea
series,
which continues
through
1961. Becomes
contributing
editor of Art in
America. Joins Staempfli
Gallery,
solo exhibition.
Exhibits
at Wadsworth Atheneum,
Hartford, Connecticut,
Eight from Connecticut;
Detroit
Institute of Arts,
Michigan, 2nd Biennial
Exhibition.
-
1961
Second son, Luke, born in April.
Begins
lithography at
the Pratt Graphic
Art Institute,
New York. Starts
work on the
Etruscan series.
Wins the Ford
Foundation Purchase. Exhibits
at Galerie Internationale,
Washington,
D.C.; Solomon
R. Guggenheim
Museum, New
York, Abstract
Expressionists and
Imagists; Tokyo,
Japan, 6th International
Art Exhibition;
John Herron Art
Institute, Indianapolis,
Contemporary
Drawings;
The Art
Center in Hargate,
St. Paul’s
School, Concord,
New Hampshire,
Drawings USA/61;
Corcoran
Gallery of Art,
Washington, D.C.,
27th Biennial
Exhibition.
-
1962
Completes Altamira,
first
significant
manifestation
of the vertical element
in his painting.
Exhibits at Staempfli
Gallery,
New York; Trabia
Morris Gallery,
New
York, Art
of
the Americas;
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine
Arts, Philadelphia,
157th
Annual Exhibition.
-
1963 Completes Reverend
Quan Duc, first
artistic response
to the
crisis in
Vietnam.
As artist-in-residence at
Oklahoma
Art Center, Oklahoma
City, under
auspices of Ford
Foundation
Program,
exhibits paintings.
Completes
Oklahoma,
acquired
by The New School of
Social
Research,
New York, where
it is later accidentally
destroyed.
Exhibits
at
Corcoran
Gallery
of Art, Washington,
D.C., 28th
Annual Exhibition; The
Art
Museum, Princeton
University,
Response; Instituto
de Cultura
Hispanica, Madrid, Arte
de
America y
España;
Whitney Museum
of American
Art, New
York, Annual
Exhibition.
Solo exhibitions
at
Jerrold Morris
International
Gallery,
Toronto; Galeria Grattacielo,
Milan, Italy;
and Solo
Gallery, Richmond, Virginia.
-
1964 During
the summer,
drives
across
the Peloponnesus
and sails
through Greek Islands.
Develops
a vertical form,
initially
based on studies
of the
female figure.
(Vertical
form later
culminates
as the
dominating image in
Threnody, 1973.)
Paintings
evoke classical
origins:
Delphi, Crete,
los, the
Augury series, and
the
Mycenae
series. Exhibits
at Pennsylvania
Academy
of Fine Arts,
Philadelphia,
159th
Annual
Exhibition; Whitney Museum
of American
Art,
New York,
Friends Collect.
Solo exhibitions
at
Staempfli
Gallery, New York, Recent
Paintings;
and The
Art Center
in Hargate,
St. Paul’s
School,
Concord,
New Hampshire,
Drawings
USA/64.
-
1965
Returns
to Greece
and the
Aegean
in the summer.
Completes
series
of small canvases
evocative
of
the two
trips to Greece.
Exhibits
at Whitney
Museum
of American
Art,
New
York, Annual
Exhibition;
Norfolk
Museum
of Arts and
Sciences,
Virginia,
American
Drawing
Biennial; De Cordova
and Dana
Museum,
Lincoln,
Massachusetts,
New
England
Art: Prints;
Smith College
Museum
of Art, Northampton,
Massachusetts,
New England
Regional
Drawing
Exhibition. First exhibition
at Saidenberg
Gallery,
New
York.
-
1966
Translates
Marcel
Duchamp’s
A l’Infinitif.
Begins,
with
Francine,
a period
of several
years
of intense
involvement
with
the
anti—Vietnam
War movement.
Emphasizes
the vertical
form
again
in Demeter
and the
Demeter
Landscape
Series,
the first
of a
number
of series
dealing
with
ancient
earth
goddesses.
Begins
to work
almost
exclusively
in acrylics.
Exhibits
at Museum
of Art,
Rhode
Island
School
of Design,
Providence,
Recent
Still
Lifes;
The Art
Center
in Hargate,
St. Paul’s
School,
Concord,
New
Hampshire,
Drawings
USA/66.
-
1967
Completes
a series
on
Gaia, Greek
goddess
of
the earth
and
of death,
followed
by
the Ceres
series.
Exhibits
at
Florida
State
University
Art
Gallery, Tallahassee,
National
Lithography
Exhibition;
University
Art
Museum, Berkeley,
California,
Selections
7967.
Last
solo
show
at
Saidenberg Gallery,
New
York,
the
Ceres series.
-
1968
Upon sculptor’s
death,
edits
David
Smith
by
David
Smith,
published
by
Holt,
Rinehart & Winston,
1968,
reprinted
by
Thames & Hudson.
At
the
New
York
City
branch
of
the
Parisian
printer
Mourlot,
produces
color
lithographs
inspired
by
the
Ceres
paintings.
Completes
the
Hera
series.
Becomes
a
trustee
of
the
Rhode
Island
School
of
Design,
serving
until
1979.
Exhibits
at
The
Art
Center
in
Hargate,
St.
Paul’s
School, Concord,
New Hampshire.
-
1969
Exhibits at
Phillips Collection,
Washington D.C.,
Loan Exhibition
of Contemporary
American Painting;
Betty Parsons
Gallery, New
York, Reductive
Vision; Krannert
Art Museum,
University of
Illinois, Champaign,
American Painting
and Sculpture,
-
1948—1969;
Addison Gallery
of American
Art, Andover,
Massachusetts, Seven
Decades—Seven
Alumni of
Phillips Academy.
-
1970 Joins
Betty Parsons
Gallery. Appointed
to the
Board of
Trustees, New
York School
of Drawing,
Painting, and
Sculpture (until
1975). Edits
John Marin
by John
Marin, Holt,
Rinehart & Winston,
1970. First
solo exhibition
at Betty
Parsons Gallery,
New York,
Paintings and
Painted Forms.
Sneed Hillman
Gallery, Rockford,
Illinois, solo
exhibition; The
Graphics Gallery,
San Francisco,
Cleve Gray:
Prints and
Drawings. After
trips through
Morocco, begins
Morocco series
and Tamengrout
series. For
thirtieth reunion
of the
class of
1940, The
Art Museum,
Princeton University,
holds a
retrospective dedicated
by Gray
to the
students killed
at Kent
State University.
Under the
auspices of
the Ford
Foundation, lives
in Hawaii
for six
months with
family as
artist-in-residence at
the Honolulu
Academy of
Art. The
retrospective held
at Princeton
travels to
Hawaii. Exhibition
at the
Honolulu Academy
is followed,
several months
later, by
work completed
in Hawaii
during his
residency. Hawaii
series continues
well into
1971.
-
1971
Second exhibition,
at Honolulu
Academy of
Arts, of
work painted
during term
as artist-in-residence.
Returning to
Connecticut from
Hawaii, works
on many
small bronze
sculptures using
the lost
wax process.
Visits Spain
with family
in August
and begins
the Sheba
series upon
returning home.
Edits Hans
Richter by
Hans Richter,
Holt, Rinehart & Winston,
1971. Exhibits at Museo Universidad de Puerto Rico,
Lithographias de Ia Coleccidn Mourlot; Minnesota Museum
of Art, St. Paul, Drawings
USA/71; Minnesota Museum of Art, St. Paul, Drawings
in St. Paul (through 1972).
-
1972
Commissioned by
Bryan Robertson,
director of
the Neuberger
Museum, State
University of
New York
at Purchase,
to create
paintings for
a gallery
designed by
Philip Johnson
measuring 90
feet by
60 feet
by 22
feet. Begins
work on
this project,
entitled Threnody,
which culminates
in a
suite of
fourteen contiguous
panels, each
approximately 20
feet square.
Exhibits Hawaiian
paintings at
Betty Parsons
Gallery, New
York; The
Art Museum,
Princeton University,
New Jersey,
European and
American Ant
from the
Princeton Collections.
-
1973
Completes Threnody
as a
memorial to
the dead
of both
sides in
the Vietnam
War. Travels
to East
Africa with
family. Exhibits
at Betty
Parsons Gallery,
New York,
29 Bronzes;
Sneed Hillman
Gallery, Rockford,
Illinois. 1974
Neuberger Museum,
State University
of New
York at
Purchase, opening
of Threnody.
Exhibited through
1976. Threnody
reinstalled in
1979, 1983,
1984, 1987,
1992—93,
1996. Exhibits at Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford,
Connecticut, Nine Connecticut Artists; Betty
Parsons Gallery,
New York, Tniptychs. About fifteen years later,
destroys most of Triptychs
series. First trip to Nantucket with his family.
-
1975
Begins the
Supplement series,
followed by
the Conjugation
and Conjunction
series, and
the Lateral
series. A
liturgical vestment
based upon
his designs
is completed
for St.
John’s
Episcopal Church, Washington, Connecticut.
Spends six weeks in Jerusalem with family,
as guest of Mayor
Teddy Kollek. Exhibits at Neuberger Museum,
State University of New York
at Purchase, exhibition of working drawings,
studies, photographs, and a
scale model documenting the making of Threnody.
In March travels to England.
-
1976
Joins Board
of Trustees
of the
Wadsworth Atheneum,
Hartford, Connecticut,
a position
held until
1978. Exhibition
at Betty
Parsons Gallery,
New York,
the Conjugation
and Conjunction
series. Exhibits
at American
Embassy, Bucharest,
Rumania, Arte
Americana Contemporana.
Completes Milk
Street series
in Nantucket,
small paintings
with shaped
canvas. Begins
Nantucket series.
-
1977 Completes
Warren series,
which soon
evolve into
large vertical
paintings. Exhibits
at Albright-Knox
Art Gallery,
Buffalo, New
York, Cleve
Gray: Paintings,
1966—1977.
Exhibition travels to the Museum of Art,
Rhode Island School of Design, Providence;
Columbus Museum of
Art, Ohio; Krannert Art Museum, Champaign,
Illinois. Late in the year,
Gray family travels in Egypt, inspiring
later work. Appointed Commissioner
on the Connecticut Commission for the
Arts (until 1982). Exhibits at the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum,
New York, New Acquisitions.
-
1978
Completes Hatshepsut
series and
Rameses series.
Produces Perne
series, inspired
by William
Butler Yeats’s poem “Sailing
to Byzantium.” Exhibits at
Betty Parsons Gallery, New York;
Cathedral Museum of Art, Cathedral
of St. John the Divine,
New York, Sacred Images—East
and West.
-
1979
Exhibition of
Perne and
Hatshepsut series
at Betty
Parsons Gallery,
New York;
Mattatuck Museum,
Waterbury, Connecticut,
exhibition of
Perne and
Warren series.
Threnody reinstalled
at the
Neuberger Museum
from June
to August.
Exhibits at
Otis Art
Institute of
Parsons School
of Design,
Los Angeles,
California,
and
Parsons School
of Design,
New York,
New York/A
Selection from
the Last
Ten Years;
Sneed Gallery,
Rockford, Illinois,
20th Anniversary
Exhibition; Rockland
Center for
the Arts,
Maine, Works
on Paper,
U.S.A.
-
1980
Invited as
artist-in-residence
at
the American
Academy,
Rome
(where Francine
is writer-in-residence).
In Rome,
using acrylic
mixed with
Carrara marble
dust, begins
work on
the Roman
Walls series.
He later
produces prints
based on
the same
theme. Exhibits
Roman Walls
at the
American
Academy.
In the
summer, travels
to Caracas,
Venezuela,
at
the invitation
of American
Ambassador
William
Luers and
the United
States Information
Agency. Exhibition
at Museo
de Bellas
Artes, Caracas,
Roman Walls.
Returning from
Caracas,
enlarges
exploration
of
calligraphic
line
with the
Here series
and the
Man and
Nature series.
Late in
year, begins
an association
of many
years with
Irving Galleries,
Palm Beach,
Florida. Exhibits
at Commune
di Udine,
Civici Musei
e Gallerie
di Storia
e Arte,
Arte Americana
Contemporanea;
Yale
Divinity
School,
New Haven,
Connecticut,
Cleve
Gray; Indianapolis
Museum of
Art, Indiana,
Painting and
Sculpture
Today.
-
1981
In January,
returns
as
visiting
scholar
to the
American
Academy
in Rome.
Completes
the
Zen series,
works on
paper with
a brush
and bamboo
pen, a
continuation
of
Man and
Nature
series.
Exhibits
at
Betty Parsons
Gallery,
New
York, New
Paintings—Roman
Walls; Michael H. Lord
Gallery 700, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin; Stamford
Museum and Nature Center, Connecticut,
Classic
Americans: XX Century
Painters and Sculptors.
-
1982
Returns
to
the American
Academy
in
Rome in
January.
Back
in the
United
States,
completes
a
set of
vestments
for
St. James
Episcopal
Church
in Farmington,
Connecticut.
Travels
to India,
Indonesia,
and
Japan under
the auspices
of the
U.S.I.A.
on
a lecture
tour with
Francine.
Before
leaving
Japan,
Grays
stay
in Kyoto,
Japan’s religious
capital, and he studies
city’s Zen gardens.
Kyoto gardens inspire
Zen Gardens series
of 1982 and 1983.
Exhibits at Betty
Parsons Gallery, New
York, Group Exhibition;
Washington Art
Association,
Washington Depot,
Connecticut, works
on paper.
-
1983
Threnody
reinstalled
at the
Neuberger
Museum
for
six
months.
Completes
the Zen
Gardens
series
and
the
Bridge
series.
Paints
Rocks
and Water
series.
Exhibits
at Betty
Parsons
Gallery,
New
York,
Zen Gardens;
Betty
Parsons
Gallery,
New
York:
Painting—7±7+7;
Wadsworth Atheneum,
Hartford, Connecticut;
Benjamin Mangel
Gallery, Philadelphia;
G. Fox, Hartford,
Connecticut, Ten
by
Cleve Gray—Lithographs;
Silvermine Guild
Center for the
Arts, New Canaan,
Connecticut,
Silvermine ‘83.
-
1984
Threnody
reinstalled
at
Neuberger
Museum,
January
to June.
From
the
American
Academy
in
Rome,
travels
to
Czechoslovakia
and
Austria.
While
at
the
American
Academy
in Rome,
completes
a
series
on
paper
inspired
by
the
celebrated
umbrella
pines
of
Rome.
These
works
are
called
Embassy
series
when
exhibited
at
the
Prague
residence
of
Ambassador
William
Luers,
where
Roman
Walls
are
also
shown.
In
Prague,
visits
the
Old
Jewish
Cemetery
near
the
Altneuschul
Synagogue,
which
inspires
In Prague
series.
Back
in
the
United
States
late
in
the
year,
designs
a
large
altar
cover
for
the
Bicentennial
Festival
of
the
Episcopal
Church,
Diocese
of
Connecticut.
In
the Falll,
travels
to China
with
Francine
and
other
writers
as
guest
of
the
People’s
Republic.
Exhibits at Armstrong
Gallery, New
York, In Prague,
1984; Fairweather
Hardin Gallery,
Chicago,
From the East:
Eastern Influence
on Western
Artists; Griffin-Hailer
Gallery, Washington
Depot, Connecticut,
Small Paintings;
Gallery Two
Nine One,
Atlanta, Georgia, Cleve
Gray; Fairweather
Hardin
Gallery, Chicago,
Cleve Gray,
Zen Gardens;
Robert L.
Kidd Associates/Galleries,
Birmingham,
Michigan,
Cleve Gray— There
Series.
-
1985
At
the
American
Academy
early
in
the
year,
begins
a
series
of
works
on
paper,
Holocaust,
which
signals
the
return
of
the
human
figure
to
his
work.
From
Rome,
travels
to
West
and
East
Berlin
and
writes
an
article,
illustrated
with
his
photographs,
for
Art
in
America
about
the
paintings
on
the
Berlin
Wall.
Begins
a
series
of
paintings
entitled
Sleepers
Awake!
based
on
the
Holocaust
works,
quickly
followed
by
the
Resurrection
series.
1986
Returns
to
Rome.
Later
exhibits
at
Armstrong
Gallery,
New
York,
Cleve
Gray:
A
Small
Retrospective,
1934-1986;
Fairweather
Hardin
Gallery,
Chicago,
Zen
Gardens;
Armstrong
Gallery,
New
York,
Resurrection
Series;
Benjamin
Mangel
Gallery,
Philadelphia,
Resurrection
Series;
Paris—New
York—Kent
Gallery,
Kent,
Connecticut,
Roman
Walls;
Mattatuck
Museum,
Waterbury,
Connecticut,
Connecticut
Masters;
The
Jewish
Museum,
New York,
Jewish
Themes/Contemporary
American
Artists;
Metropolitan
Museum
and Art
Center,
Coral
Gables,
Florida,
50 Works:
Selections
from
the
E. F.
Hutton
Collection
(In
Prague
#22).
-
1987
Last
year
at
American
Academy
in
Rome;
paints
large
works
on
paper,
including
Dancers
and
Flightsong
series,
most
of
which
he
later
destroys.
In
April,
receives
the
1987
Governor’s
Connecticut
Art
Award.
Paints
Four
Heads
of
Anton
Bruckner,
later
acquired
by
the
Wadsworth
Atheneum,
Hartford,
Connecticut.
Threnody
reinstalled
at
the
Neuberger
Museum,
February—June.
Exhibits
at
Paul
Mellon
Arts
Center,
Choate
Rosemary
Hall
School,
Wallingford,
Connecticut,
Cleve
Gray;
Brooklyn
Museum,
New
York,
Cleve
Gray
Works
on
Paper,
1940-1986;
Armstrong
Gallery,
New
York,
Cleve
Gray;
New
Britain
Museum
of
American
Art,
New
Britain,
Connecticut,
Cleve
Gray
Works
on
Paper,
1940-1986;
Duke
University
Museum
of
Art,
Durham,
North
Carolina,
Cleve
Gray:
Recent
Paintings;
Aldrich
Museum
of
Contemporary
Art,
Ridgefield,
Connecticut,
A
Contemporary
View
of
Nature;
Virginia
Lynch
Gallery,
Tiverton,
Rhode
Island,
Roman
Walls;
Westport
Arts
Center,
Westport,
Connecticut,
New
York,
New
York.
-
1988
Awarded
the
Commission
for
the
Outdoor
Art
at
the
Station
Competition,
Union
Station,
Hartford,
Connecticut.
The
636-foot-long
mural
in
porcelain
enamel
tile,
entitled
Movement
in
Space,
is
installed
on
the
terminal
facade
in
September.
Cataract
#2
(1984)
purchased
by
United
Technologies
Corporation
for
installation
at
Bradley
International
Airport,
Windsor
Locks,
Connecticut.
Paints
the
Rope
Dancer
series
and
the
Breaker
series.
Completes
Stations,
an
on-site
environment
of
painted
paper
and
wood
at
the
Paris—New
York—Kent
Gallery,
Kent, Connecticut.
Exhibits at
The Art
Guild,
Farmington,
Connecticut,
Cleve
Gray:A Decade
of Work,
-
1977-1987;
Bachelier-Cardonsky
Gallery,
Kent, Connecticut,
Cleve Gray.
Begins Late
Zen
series.
1989
Paints
Holocaust
Triptych
#1
and
Holocaust
Triptych
#2.
As
part
of
the
Aldrich
Museum
of
Contemporary
Art,
Ridgefield,
Connecticut,
show,
Connecticut
Artists,
creates
an
on-site
installation
entitled
Enter,
Entrance,
Exit.
Exhibits
at
Paris-New
York—Kent Gallery, Kent, Connecticut; Salander-O’Reilly
Galleries, New York, Barnard Collects: The Educated Eye;
The Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut, The
Connecticut Biennial.
1990
Holocaust
Trip
tychs
exhibited
in
the
Cathedral
of
St.
John
the
Divine
as
part
of
the
Concert
of
Holocaust
Remembrance
in
November,
sponsored
by
the
Interfaith
Committee
of
Remembrance.
Paints
the
Lovers
series,
Broken
Horizon
series,
and
the
Edge
series.
First
exhibition
at
Berry-Hill
Gallery,
New
York,
Cleve
Gray:
The
Painted
Line;
Mattatuck
Museum,
Waterbury,
Connecticut;
Cleve
Gray:
The
Painted
Line;
Central
Connecticut
State
University,
Samuel
S.
T.
Chen
Art
Center,
New
Britain,
Connecticut,
Cleve
Gray
Paintings,
1980-19
90.
-
1991
Completes
Inside
Out,
an
on-site
installation
on
the
exterior
of
the
Paris-New
York-Kent
Gallery,
Kent,
Connecticut,
with
a
selection
of
small
paintings
in
the
interior.
Begins
Considering
All
Possible
Worlds
series.
Exhibits
at
Berry-Hill
Gallery,
New
York,
Cleve
Gray:
New
Work;
Eva
Cohon
Gallery,
Chicago
and
Highland
Park,
Illinois,
Cleve
Gray.
-
1992
Threnody
reinstalled
at
the
Neuberger
Museum,
March
to
August.
Awarded
an
Honorary
Doctor
of
Fine
Arts
Degree
from
the
University
of
Hartford,
West
Hartford,
Connecticut.
-
1993
Begins
The
Thrust
series
and
the
What
is
the
Question?
series.
Begins
and
completes
an
extensive
group
of
painted
canvas
collages,
the
first
since
1965.
-
1994
Paints
the
Imaginary
Landscape
series,
the
Golgotha
series,
and
the
Firmament
series.
Exhibits
at
Neuberger
Museum,
Inspired
by
Nature.
-
1995
Completes
the
Eumenides
series
based
on
Aeschylus’s
Oresteia trilogy. Paints a series
of portraits of the composer
Bela Bartok. Exhibits at Wadsworth Atheneum,
Hartford, Connecticut,
Cleve Gray: Romantic/Modern.
-
1996
Threnody
reinstalled
at
the
Neuberger
Museum,
January
to
June.
Exhibits
at
Berry-Hill
Gallery,
New
York,
The
Eumenides
Series;
Neuberger
Museum
of
Art,
State
University
of
New
York
at
Purchase,
Cleve
Gray:
The
Art
of
Memory—Threnody;
Zen Gardens Series; In Prague
Series.
-
1997
Completes
Elements
IV
commissioned
for
a
residential
building
in
Dallas,
Texas.
Elected
as
Honorary
Trustee,
Rhode
Island
School
of
Design.
In
midyear,
he
begins
Space
series.
-
1998
Elected
to
the
American
Academy
of
Arts
and
Letters.
A
suite
of
five
paintings,
the
last
of
the
Eumenides
series,
is
acquired
by
the
Colby
College
Museum
of
Art,
Waterville,
Maine.
Harry
N.
Abrams
publishes
Cleve
Gray,
with
text
by
Nicholas
Fox
Weber.
Volume
coincides
with
traveling
exhibition
of
Gray’s
work held at Butler Institute,
Youngstown, Ohio; The
Colby College Museum of Art,
Waterville, Maine;
and the Neuberger Museum
(with reinstallation
of Threnody).
|
Biography
Cleve Ginsberg was born in New York on Sept. 22, 1918. (The family
changed its named to Gray in 1936.) He attended the Ethical Culture
School in New York, and completed his college preparatory studies
at Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass., where he won the Samuel
F. B. Morse Prize for most promising art student. In 1940 he graduated
summa cum laude from Princeton with a degree in art and archaeology.
Cleve Gray joined the Army
in 1942 and served in Britain, France and Germany, where he sketched
wartime destruction. After the liberation
of Paris he began informal studies with the French artists Andréé Lhote
and Jacques Villon, and he continued those studies after the war.
He began to exhibit his work at the Galerie Durand-Ruel in Paris,
and he had his first solo exhibition at the Jacques Seligmann Gallery
in New York in 1947, a year after returning to the United States. Mr.
Gray achieved his greatest critical recognition in the late 1960's
and 70's after working for many years in a comparatively conservative
late-Cubist style. Inspired in the 60's by artists like Jackson Pollock,
Clyfford Still, Mark Rothko and Helen Frankenthaler, Mr. Gray began
to produce large paintings using a variety of application methods -
pouring, staining, sponging and other nontraditional techniques - to
create compositions combining expanses of pure color and spontaneous
calligraphic gestures.
In 1972 and 73 he produced "Threnody," a
suite of 14 paintings, each measuring 20 feet by 20 feet, dedicated
to the dead on both sides
in the Vietnam War. The series was commissioned by the Neuberger Museum
of Art at Purchase College, part of the State University of New York,
and is considered one of the largest groups of abstract paintings created
for a specific public space. Gray's work is included in the collections
of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney
Museum of American Art and many other museums.
Mr. Gray also wrote frequently about art. He
was a contributing editor for Art in America magazine and he edited
three volumes of other artists'
writings: "David Smith by David Smith" (1968); "John
Marin by John Marin" (1970) and "Hans Richter by Hans Richter" (1971
- all published by Holt, Rinehart & Winston).
Cleve Gray died December 8, 2004. He was a painter admired for his
large-scale, vividly colorful and lyrically gestural abstract compositions.
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